| Jan. 3, 2000 |
State begins accepting gays' domestic partner sign-ups |
California |
California starts registering domestic partners. While groundbreaking, the law affords same-sex couples only two benefits: hospital visitation rights and health insurance coverage for the dependents of government employees covered by CalPERS, the state retirement system. |
 Robert Durell / Los Angeles Times Lori and Liz Love of Davis, Calif., talk over the decision to register with the state as domestic partners. |
| March 7, 2000 |
California voters approve Proposition 22, banning same-sex marriage |
California |
More than 61% of Californians approve a ballot measure declaring that marriage should remain reserved for couples of the opposite sex. Just 14 words long, Proposition 22 was one of the shortest initiatives ever placed on a California ballot. Yet it ignited an emotional $16-million campaign that set church against church, neighbor against neighbor and relative against relative. |
 Robert Durell /Los Angeles Times Backers of Proposition 22 await returns in Sacramento. |
| April 26, 2000 |
Vermont governor signs bill on civil unions |
Northeast |
Gov. Howard Dean signs landmark legislation granting the full benefits of marriage to same-sex couples in the Vermont. Under the law, same-sex couples will be able to enter into a civil union intended to be the parallel of marriage. |
|
| May 27, 2000 |
Colorado enacts state law banning same-sex marriage |
West |
Colorado Gov. Bill Owens signs a bill banning gay marriages -- making Colorado the 33rd state in the nation to prohibit same-sex unions. |
|
| July 1, 2000 |
A historic day in Vermont as civil unions begin |
Northeast |
Vermont's civil union law extends more than 300 benefits associated with marriage to gay and lesbian couples. Scores of couples from around the state and elsewhere descend on town halls to apply for a license giving them the same benefits heterosexual couples have -- but not the word "marriage." |
 Karen Pike Riesner / Burlington Free Press Lynn Goyette, left, and Eileen Blackwood have an early appointment to get a civil union license. |
| Nov. 7, 2000 |
Nebraska amends constitution to ban same-sex marriage |
Midwest |
Nebraska voters amend the state constitution to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman. The measure is in part an effort to make sure that the state will not have to recognize same-sex marriages approved by other states. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2000 |
Nevada voters move to amend constitution |
West |
Nearly 70% of Nevada voters approve amending the constitution to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman and to ban recognizing out-of-state same-sex marriages. State law already bans same-sex marriage. In Nevada, constitutional amendments must be passed twice before taking effect. |
|
| April 11, 2001 |
Same-sex couples sue to marry in Massachusetts |
Northeast |
Seven same-sex couples file suit to be allowed to marry in Massachusetts. Their lawsuit is filed less than two weeks after four gay couples exchanged wedding vows in the Netherlands, the first nation to allow such unions. |
|
| July 13, 2001 |
Missouri bans gay marriage |
Midwest |
Missouri Gov. Bob Holden quietly signs into law a bill restoring Missouri's ban on same-sex marriages. Holden signed the legislation hours before a public ceremony for other bills and on the last day possible for him to either approve or veto legislation. |
|
| Oct. 14, 2001 |
Governor signs bill expanding domestic partners' rights |
California |
California Gov. Gray Davis signs a bill that substantially expands the rights granted domestic partners. The bill adds about a dozen legal benefits, including the right to make medical decisions for a partner in the hospital, use sick leave to care for an ill or incapacitated partner and relocate with a partner without losing unemployment benefits. |
|
| Jan. 30, 2002 |
Domestic partnership certifications available in D.C. |
South |
After nearly a decade of congressionally imposed barriers, officials in the nation's capital celebrate efforts to provide benefits for the domestic partners of municipal employees. At hospitals in the city the certification will clear the way for partners to visit their loved ones over the objections of blood relatives. |
|
| Nov. 5, 2002 |
Nevada amends constitution to ban same-sex marriages |
West |
Nevada voters approve a constitutional amendment barring same-sex marriages. Voters approved the initiative in 2000, but it needed to pass again in 2002 in order to amend the state's constitution. |
|
| May 27, 2003 |
Texas will not recognize same-sex unions performed elsewhere |
South |
Texas Gov. Rick Perry signs a law preventing his state from legally recognizing same-sex unions that are formed in other states. The new law denies same-sex couples who were joined in a marriage or civil union in another state the right to claim any legal protection or benefit granted to married people in Texas. |
|
| Sept. 19, 2003 |
Governor signs bill granting family and financial protections |
California |
California Gov. Gray Davis signs a bill that gives state-registered domestic partners many of the legal rights and obligations of married couples in matters involving children, money and property. While stopping short of recognizing gay marriage, the law gives a partner the right to financial support and child custody after a partnership is dissolved and gives a survivor the right to collect his or her partner's government benefits. |
|
| Nov. 18, 2003 |
Massachusetts high court backs gay marriage |
Northeast |
In the broadest ruling to date, Massachusetts' highest court, in a 4-3 decision, says that the state's constitution guarantees same-sex couples the right to wed. The ruling reformulates the conventional definition of civil marriage and gives the Legislature 180 days to come up with a plan to allow individuals of the same sex to wed. |
 Elise Amendola / Associated Press Ed Balmelli, left, and Michael Horgan, one of seven gay couples who sued the state of Massachusetts, celebrate in Boston. |
| Jan. 12, 2004 |
New Jersey grants benefits to same-sex partners |
Northeast |
New Jersey Gov. James McGreevey signs the Domestic Partnership Act, which grants unprecedented legal, healthcare and financial rights to same-sex partners in the state. The bill, however, stops short of authorizing gay marriages. |
|
| Jan. 20, 2004 |
President Bush says the nation must defend "the sanctity of marriage” in State of the Union |
United States |
President Bush reiterates his commitment to defend "the sanctity of marriage" and criticizes judges who have moved toward legalizing gay marriage. He suggests that a constitutional amendment might be required to stave off gay marriage but stops just short of supporting the idea. |
 Kevin Lamarque / Pool President Bush addresses the nation during his State of the Union address. |
| Feb. 4, 2004 |
Massachusetts grants gays right to marry |
Northeast |
Massachusetts' highest court, at the request of state legislators, clarifies its stand on gay unions. The court rules that same-sex couples are entitled to marry beginning as early as May. The ruling makes Massachusetts the first state to grant the full rights of marriage to gay and lesbian couples. |
|
| Feb. 6, 2004 |
Governor approves gay marriage ban |
Midwest |
Ohio Gov. Bob Taft approves a far-reaching gay marriage ban, calling its adoption urgent since same-sex weddings could take place as early as the spring in Massachusetts. The bill also prohibits state employees from getting marital benefits for their unmarried partners, homosexual or heterosexual. |
 Manuel Balce Ceneta / Associated Press Ohio Gov. Bob Taft speaks during the National Governors Assn. meeting in February 2004. |
| Feb. 11, 2004 |
Gay marriage in Massachusetts survives vote |
Northeast |
In a rare constitutional convention, the Massachusetts Legislature defeats a constitutional amendment, 104 to 94, that would have defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman. The amendment would have allowed for civil unions between same-sex couples. Legislators also narrowly reject a second amendment that would have banned same-sex marriage altogether. The proposals were designed to negate a Supreme Judicial Court ruling that allows gays and lesbians to marry beginning in May. |
 Chitose Suzuki / Associated Press Josh Friedes, right, and Scott Lacava demonstrate at the statehouse where the Senate voted down the ban. |
| Feb. 12, 2004 |
Defiant San Francisco marries dozens of same-sex couples |
California |
Mayor Gavin Newsom instructs city officials to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, the first action of its kind in the nation. Dozens of couples are married as city offices stay open late to accommodate long lines. |
 Robert Durell / Los Angeles Times Molly McKay, left, phones relatives to tell them of her marriage to partner Davina Kotulski, also on a phone at right. |
| Feb. 12, 2004 |
Massachusetts session ends with no gay marriage decision |
Northeast |
The Massachusetts Legislature votes down more amendments to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman. No constitutional amendments pass and the Legislature adjourns until March 11. |
 Jessica Rinaldi / Reuters A supporter of gay marriage, left, argues with an opponent outside the statehouse. |
| Feb. 20, 2004 |
Same-sex marriage offer annulled |
West |
The Sandoval County clerk announces she will grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples, doling out 26. But New Mexico Atty. Gen. Patricia Madrid revokes them by issuing a late-afternoon opinion that the licenses are "invalid under state law." |
 Rick Scibelli Jr. / Associated Press Beth Hill, left, and Christin Boyd exchange vows under the guidance of the Rev. David Gant, but the state later said their license was invalid. |
| Feb. 24, 2004 |
Bush urges same-sex marriage ban |
United States |
President Bush thrusts gay marriage into the presidential campaign by calling for a constitutional amendment to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman. He expresses alarm at the gay marriages conducted in San Francisco and the potential for same-sex weddings soon in Massachusetts. |
 Associated Press President Bush calls a ban on same-sex marriages a matter of "national importance." |
| Feb. 27, 2004 |
21 gay couples wed in New York |
Northeast |
Twenty-one gay couples exchange wedding vows on the steps of the city building in New Paltz, a village 75 miles north of New York City. As a result, the state Health Department asks the attorney general to seek an injunction to halt the weddings. Mayor Jason West issues couples only a marriage certificate and not a marriage license. |
 Jim McKnight / Associated Press Jeffrey McGowan, left, and Billiam van Roestenberg are the first to wed. |
| March 2, 2004 |
Town mayor in New York charged in gay weddings |
Northeast |
Ulster County district attorney charges New Paltz Mayor Jason West with 19 criminal counts for performing weddings for gay couples, a misdemeanor. West vows to continue. |
|
| March 3, 2004 |
New York attorney general says marriage is between man and woman |
Northeast |
New York Atty. Gen. Eliot Spitzer issues an opinion stating that New York law defines matrimony as a union between a man and woman. Gay marriages and civil unions from outside the state will be recognized. |
|
| March 3, 2004 |
Los Angeles County and the city of L.A. oppose constitutional amendments to ban same-sex marriages |
California |
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and the Los Angeles City Council pass resolutions opposing a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriages. |
|
| March 3, 2004 |
Oregon's Multnomah County issues marriage licenses |
West |
Multnomah County Chairwoman Diane Linn orders clerks to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples after a county attorney determines that restricting marriage to the union of a man and a woman is discrimination. Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski says he favors civil unions but questions the legality of the decision to issue marriage licenses in the county.
|
|
| March 4, 2004 |
Same-sex couples marry in Oregon as clash widens |
West |
Exuberant gay and lesbian couples brave rain and wind to exchange wedding vows in Portland. |
|
| March 5, 2004 |
New York judge bars New Paltz mayor from performing marriages |
Northeast |
A New York state judge bars New Paltz Mayor Jason West from performing more same-sex marriages for a month, saying he is ignoring his oath of office. |
|
| March 8, 2004 |
Seattle gives benefits to same-sex spouses of city employees |
West |
Seattle's mayor, Greg Nickels, signs an executive order giving same-sex spouses of city employees all the benefits of heterosexual spouses, including health insurance, and recognizing gay marriages performed elsewhere. |
|
| March 11, 2004 |
High court halts gay marriages |
California |
The California Supreme Court unanimously orders San Francisco to stop marrying gay couples and announces that it will rule on the legality of the city's actions within the next few months. In four weeks, nearly 4,000 gay couples received licenses. |
 Robert Durell / Los Angeles Times Pali Cooper, left, hugs partner Jeanne Rizzo after learning that they could not be married. |
| March 29, 2004 |
Massachusetts Legislature moves to bar gay marriages |
Northeast |
The Massachusetts Legislature approves a constitutional amendment, 105 to 92, to ban gay marriage and establish civil unions for same-sex couples. Before it can become law, however, it must again be approved by both chambers in 2005 and then voted on by the public as early as 2006. Gov. Mitt Romney seeks to stop the court-mandated May 17 start date for same-sex marriages. |
 Chitose Suzuki / Associated Press David Vaughan, who supports same-sex marriage, is surrounded by opponents in Boston. |
| April 20, 2004 |
Oregon judge stops weddings, legalizes those performed |
West |
Multnomah Circuit Judge Frank Bearden halts gay marriages, but in a historic ruling he orders the state to legally recognize the unions that already have taken place. More than 3,000 marriage licenses had been issued to gay couples. |
|
| April 28, 2004 |
Governor signs domestic partnership bill |
Northeast |
Maine's Gov. John Baldacci signs legislation creating domestic partnerships. The law, which takes effect June 30, gives domestic partners the same inheritance rights as spouses when a married partner dies without a will. |
|
| May 17, 2004 |
Gay couples tie the knot in Massachusetts |
Northeast |
Massachusetts becomes the first state to legalize same-sex marriage, joining Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and three Canadian provinces as the only places in the world where gays and lesbians can marry. |
 Brian Snyder / Reuters Chris McCary, right, and John Sullivan are married by Justice of the Peace Joan Drysdale in Provincetown, Mass. |
| Aug. 3, 2004 |
Missouri voters ban same-sex marriage |
Midwest |
Missouri voters overwhelmingly approve a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage. About 70% of voters agree to add this sentence to the Missouri Constitution: "To be valid and recognized in this state, a marriage shall exist only between a man and a woman." |
|
| Aug. 12, 2004 |
California Supreme Court voids same-sex marriages granted by San Francisco |
California |
The California Supreme Court rules unanimously that San Francisco's mayor overstepped his authority by issuing same-sex marriage licenses this spring. By a 5-2 vote, the court also declares the roughly 4,000 marriages of gay and lesbian couples that had been sanctioned by the city "void from their inception and a legal nullity." |
 Robert Durell / Los Angeles Times San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, right, with City Atty. Dennis Herrera. |
| Sept. 18, 2004 |
Louisiana voters ban same-sex unions |
South |
Louisiana voters overwhelmingly approve a state constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriages and civil unions. |
|
| Oct. 5, 2004 |
Louisiana judge throws out state ban on gay and lesbian marriages |
South |
A judge throws out an amendment to the Louisiana Constitution banning gay marriage because the state Legislature had made the ban too broad. The amendment had sought to outlaw gay marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Utah passes amendment banning same-sex marriages and unions |
West |
Nearly two-thirds of Utah voters approve a constitutional amendment specifically defining marriage as a union between a man and a woman. The amendment also states that no other domestic union can be recognized as a marriage or treated equally. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Arkansas bans same-sex marriages |
South |
About three-quarters of Arkansas voters approve an amendment banning same-sex marriage. Amendment 3 defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman and prohibits other arrangements from having the legal status of marriage. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Montana bans same-sex marriages |
West |
Nearly two-thirds of Montana voters pass a constitutional amendment stating marriage is between a man and a woman. State law had already defined marriage as a heterosexual union. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Oklahoma bans same-sex marriages, benefits for unmarried |
South |
About 75% of Oklahoma voters approve State Question 711, which bans same-sex marriage and prohibits giving the benefits of marriage to unmarried people. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Georgia bans same-sex marriages |
South |
A constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage carries 77% of the vote. The week before, the state Supreme Court upheld a lower court ruling that it could not stop the vote. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Kentucky bans civil unions and same-sex marriages |
South |
About 75% of Kentucky voters approve an amendment banning same-sex marriage and civil unions. State law already bans gay marriage, but the constitutional amendment prevents Kentucky judges from taking action similar to that in Massachusetts. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
North Dakota bans same-sex marriages |
Midwest |
In North Dakota, an amendment limiting marriage rights to heterosexual couples wins 73% approval. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Mississippi bans same-sex marriages |
South |
More than 85% of Mississippi voters approve an amendment to ban same-sex marriage. It also prohibits Mississippi from recognizing same-sex marriages approved in other states. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Michigan bans civil unions and same-sex marriages |
Midwest |
In Michigan, an amendment defining marriage as the union of a man and a woman wins about 60% approval. State law already bans gay marriage, but as in other states, supporters wanted the language placed in the constitution. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Ohio bans same-sex marriages |
Midwest |
About 62% of Ohio voters approve Issue 1, which bans same-sex marriages and civil unions. As a result, five publicly supported Ohio colleges will no longer offer benefits to unmarried couples -- gay or straight. |
|
| Nov. 2, 2004 |
Oregon voters ban gay marriage |
West |
Voters in Oregon pass a constitutional amendment that defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman. |
|
| Dec. 21, 2004 |
San Francisco judge hears arguments on same-sex marriage |
California |
A San Francisco judge hears arguments on same-sex marriage. At the heart of the consolidated lawsuits -- brought by the city of San Francisco and a dozen gay and lesbian couples -- is the contention that current law defining marriage as "between a man and a woman" violates the state Constitution by denying homosexuals the "fundamental right" to marry the person of their choosing. |
|
| Dec. 30, 2004 |
Same-sex couples win Montana court case |
West |
The Montana Supreme Court declares that the state constitution's guarantee of equal protection extends to gays, and that the state university system must offer same-sex couples the same health benefits available to heterosexual ones. |
|
| Jan. 19, 2005 |
Louisiana Supreme Court reinstates ban on same-sex marriages |
South |
The Louisiana Supreme Court unanimously reinstates an anti-gay-marriage amendment to the state constitution that was overwhelmingly approved by voters in September. |
|
| April 5, 2005 |
Kansas voters ban gay marriage |
Midwest |
Kansas voters approve a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriages and civil unions by more than a 2-1 ratio, bolstering existing state law on the issue. |
|
| April 14, 2005 |
Court nullifies Oregon's gay marriages |
West |
The Oregon Supreme Court voids nearly 3,000 marriage licenses issued by Multnomah County to gay and lesbian couples in March and April 2004. The court noted that Oregonians had passed a constitutional amendment defining marriage as a heterosexual institution in November 2004. |
 Andrea J. Wright / Statesman Journal Couples Marcia and Jill Stanard, left and center left, and Lauren and Rivka Gevurts, center right and right, are joined by their children at a vigil in front of the Oregon Supreme Court in Salem on the eve of the decision on same-sex marriage. |
| April 20, 2005 |
State allows civil unions for same-sex couples |
Northeast |
Connecticut becomes the second state to offer civil unions to same-sex couples and the first to do so without being required to by the courts. |
|
| May 12, 2005 |
Nebraska's ban on gay marriage is struck down |
Midwest |
A federal judge strikes down Nebraska's constitutional ban on gay marriage, passed in 2000, arguing that the measure interferes not only with the rights of gay couples but also with those of foster parents, adopted children and people in a host of other living arrangements. |
|
| June 29, 2005 |
State justices won't hear challenge to partners law |
California |
The California Supreme Court declines to hear a challenge to the state's sweeping domestic partners benefits law. Critics of the law thought such benefits would be prohibited by Proposition 22, which declares that marriage is only between a man and a woman. |
|
| Aug. 22, 2005 |
Court affirms gay couples' parental status |
California |
The California Supreme Court rules that children born to gay couples have two legally recognized parents. It's the first such ruling in the nation. |
|
| Sept. 29, 2005 |
Gov. vetoes same-sex marriage bill |
California |
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoes a same-sex marriage bill after it passed the Senate and Assembly. Schwarzenegger says the bill would wrongly reverse Proposition 22, which declares that marriage is only between a man and a woman. |
|
| Oct. 28, 2005 |
Court rules for benefits to same-sex partners |
West |
The Alaska Supreme Court rules that it is unconstitutional to bar benefits for the same-sex partners of public employees. |
|
| Nov. 4, 2005 |
Washington Supreme Court rules lesbian may seek parental rights |
West |
The state Supreme Court rules that a lesbian who had helped raise a child with the child's biological mother can seek rights as a parent. The ruling creates a new class of parent irrespective of sex. |
|
| Nov. 8, 2005 |
Texas bans same-sex marriage |
South |
More than three-quarters of Texas voters approve a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. The amendment also bars recognition of gay marriages performed elsewhere. |
|
| Jan. 20, 2006 |
Judge rules in gay couples' favor |
South |
A Maryland Circuit Court judge sides with nine gay couples, ruling that the state's law defining marriage as being between a man and a woman violates the state constitution. |
|
| March 30, 2006 |
Massachusetts' curb on gay marriage is upheld |
Northeast |
The Supreme Judicial Court rules that city and town clerks may not issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples from out of state. The court upholds a 1913 law that bars couples from out of state from marrying in Massachusetts if their unions would not be recognized in their home states. |
 Chitose Suzuki / AP Photo Amy Zimmerman, left, and Tanya Wexler of New York with their children Jerry and Ella. |
| June 6, 2006 |
Alabama voters ban gay marriage |
South |
By an overwhelming 81%, Alabama voters approve a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage. |
|
| July 6, 2006 |
Georgia court rules against gay marriage |
South |
The state Supreme Court reinstates Georgia's constitutional ban on gay marriage, ruling unanimously that the ban did not violate the state's single-subject rule for ballot measures. Attorneys for the plaintiffs had argued that ballot language appeared to ban gay marriages as well as gay civil unions. |
|
| July 6, 2006 |
Court rules gay couples are not guaranteed right to wed |
Northeast |
The New York Court of Appeals rules 4 to 2 against more than 40 same-sex couples challenging the state's decades-old statute limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples. |
 Mario Tama / Getty Images Gay-rights activists assemble in New York City the day that the state's highest court rules against gay marriage. |
| July 6, 2006 |
Washington court rejects gay marriage |
West |
Washington's Supreme Court rules 5 to 4 that there is no constitutional right for people of the same sex to marry. The decision upholds the Legislature's 1998 Defense of Marriage Act. |
 Ted S. Warren / AP Photo Alan Fuller, left, leaves court with partner Jeff Kingsbury after justices upheld the state's gay-marriage ban. |
| July 12, 2006 |
Superior Court judge rules against same-sex couples |
Northeast |
Judge Patty Jenkins Pittman of New Haven Superior Court in Connecticut says that same-sex couples are afforded the benefits and protections of marriage through the civil unions law, which took effect in October. |
|
| July 14, 2006 |
Nebraska's same-sex marriage ban is reinstated |
Midwest |
The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reinstates Nebraska's voter-approved ban on same-sex marriage. The ban, which was struck down by a federal judge in May 2005, had been approved by 70% of Nebraska voters in 2000. |
|
| Oct. 25, 2006 |
N.J. justices clear the way for gay unions |
Northeast |
New Jersey's Supreme Court rules that the state constitution guarantees gay couples all the rights and benefits of marriage, except one: the word "marriage." The 4-3 decision gives the Legislature six months to act. |
 Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times Supporters of same-sex marriage wait for the ruling, which left key details to the Legislature. |
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
Arizona voters defeat ban |
West |
Arizona voters are the first to defeat a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage among 20 states that have voted on such bans. Christine Nelson of the National Conference of State Legislatures calls the vote an "extraordinary" development. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
South Carolina amends constitution to ban gay marriage |
South |
Seventy-eight percent of South Carolina voters elect to ban gay marriage. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
Idaho amends constitution to ban gay marriage |
Midwest |
Sixty-three percent of Idaho voters elect to amend the state constitution to ban gay marriage. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
Colorado amends constitution to ban same-sex marriage |
West |
Colorado voters ban same-sex marriage and defeat a separate ballot initiative to permit domestic partnerships. |
 Matt McClain / Rocky Mountain News Charise Miros, left, and her partner, Jordan Bair, watch election returns on Colorado's referendum to create domestic partnerships. |
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
South Dakota's prohibition of gay marriage passes |
Midwest |
South Dakota voters pass a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
Wisconsin voters amend constitution to ban gay marriage |
Midwest |
Wisconsin voters limit marriage to a union between one man and one woman by constitutional amendment. Gay rights advocates note that more than 40% voted no. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
Virginia amends constitution to ban gay marriage |
South |
Virginia voters limit marriage to a union between one man and one woman by constitutional amendment. Amendment also forbids giving marriage-like status to unmarried couples. |
|
| Nov. 7, 2006 |
Tennessee amends constitution to ban gay marriage |
South |
Eighty-one percent of Tennessee voters elect to ban gay marriage. |
|
| Dec. 14, 2006 |
New Jersey's Legislature allows civil unions |
Northeast |
New Jersey becomes the third state to allow civil unions. In October the state's Supreme Court had ruled that gay couples are constitutionally guaranteed the benefits of marriage -- but left it to legislators whether to call these unions "marriage." |
 Mel Evans / AP Photo Supporters wave from the gallery as the civil unions bill is debated in the New Jersey Assembly. |
| Dec. 21, 2006 |
New Jersey governor signs law allowing civil unions |
Northeast |
New Jersey Gov. Jon J. Corzine signs a civil union law making his state the third in the nation to allow such unions. In October the state's Supreme Court had ruled that gay couples are constitutionally guaranteed the benefits of marriage -- but left it to legislators whether to call these unions "marriage." |
 Mel Evans / AP Photo New Jersey Gov. Jon S. Corzine, seen April 2007. |
| Feb. 2, 2007 |
Michigan denies same-sex benefits |
Midwest |
A Michigan appeals court rules that public universities, state agencies and local governments in Michigan cannot offer health insurance to the partners of gay and lesbian employees. |
|
| Feb. 19, 2007 |
New Jersey becomes third state to offer civil unions |
Northeast |
New Jersey begins civil unions, offering the legal benefits but not the title of marriage. Civil unions were granted automatically to the hundreds of same-sex New Jersey couples who had been joined in civil unions or married in other states or nations. |
|
| Feb. 21, 2007 |
Rhode Island to recognize Massachusetts gay marriages |
Northeast |
Rhode Island Atty. Gen. Patrick Lynch rules that gay marriages legally performed in Massachusetts will be recognized as marriages in Rhode Island. Lynch acknowledges that his legal opinion does not have the force of law. |
|
| April 21, 2007 |
Washington state creates domestic partnerships |
West |
Washington state Gov. Chris Gregoire signs into law a measure to create domestic partnerships, giving gay and lesbian couples some of the same rights that come with marriage. |
|
| May 9, 2007 |
Oregon creates domestic partnerships for gay couples |
West |
Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski signs laws giving gays and lesbians most of the benefits of marriage through domestic partnerships and outlawing discrimination based on sexual orientation. |
|
| May 31, 2007 |
New Hampshire creates civil unions for gay couples |
Northeast |
New Hampshire Gov. John Lynch approves legislation creating gay civil unions, allowing such couples to apply for the same rights as married people beginning in January 2008. |
|
| June 5, 2007 |
Same-sex unions OKd by California Assembly |
California |
A measure to legalize marriage for gay couples easily passes the California Assembly after a respectful debate. As he did in 2005, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is expected to veto the measure. |
|
| June 14, 2007 |
Gay-marriage ban won't go to voters in Massachusetts |
Northeast |
In a victory for supporters of gay marriage, Massachusetts lawmakers block a measure to let voters decide whether a constitutional amendment should ban same-sex marriage. Conservative groups had tried for four years to override a historic 2003 court decision that legalized gay marriage in the state. |
 Stephan Savoia / AP Photo Greg Kimball, left, of Manchester, Mass., and his partner, Brian O'Connor, celebrate after Massachusetts lawmakers blocked a statewide vote to ban same-sex marriage. |
| Aug. 30, 2007 |
Iowa judge orders local officials to process marriage licenses for six gay couples |
Midwest |
A county judge in Iowa strikes down the state's decade-old gay marriage ban as unconstitutional and orders local officials to process marriage licenses for six gay couples. Less than two hours after it was publicized, two Des Moines men apply for a license, the first time the county accepted a same-sex marriage application. |
|
| Aug. 31, 2007 |
Iowa court halts gay weddings |
Midwest |
A day after a judge in Polk County ruled that Iowa's ban on gay marriage was unconstitutional, the same judge enacts a stay on his own ruling. The lifting of the ban stood long enough for one gay couple to get married. |
|
| Sept. 18, 2007 |
Maryland high court upholds ban on gay marriage |
South |
Maryland's highest court upholds a 34-year-old state law banning same-sex marriage, rejecting an attempt by gays and lesbians to win the right to marry. In reversing a lower court's decision, the Court of Appeals rules 4 to 3 that limiting marriage to a man and a woman does not discriminate against gay couples. |
|
| Sept. 19, 2007 |
San Diego mayor reverses opposition to gay marriage |
California |
An emotional Mayor Jerry Sanders abruptly reverses his public opposition to same-sex marriage. Sanders, tears welling and voice breaking, says he realizes that he can not tell his daughter Lisa, who is gay, that her relationship with a partner is not as important as that of a straight couple. |
 Lenny Ignelzi / AP Photo San Diego Mayo Jerry Sanders, seen in November 2005 |
| Oct. 12, 2007 |
Schwarzenegger vetoes bill legalizing gay marriage |
California |
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoes a bill approved by state lawmakers that would legalize gay marriage. He says the courts need to rule on the legality of Proposition 22, the gay marriage ban passed by voters. |
|
| Dec. 7, 2007 |
Rhode Island's highest court rules couple cannot get divorce |
Northeast |
The Supreme Court, in a 3-2 decision, rules that a lesbian couple who had married in Massachusetts could not be divorced in Rhode Island because the state defines marriage as the union between a man and a woman. The state's attorney general had issued a legal opinion in 2007 that Massachusetts' same-sex marriages would be recognized, but conceded that his opinion did not have the force of law. |
|
| Jan. 1, 2008 |
Same-sex couples take civil vows |
Northeast |
Dozens of gay and lesbian couples enter into civil unions in Concord, N.H., in the early moments of New Year's Day as a new state law legalizes the partnerships after midnight. Participants bundle up against below-freezing temperatures. |
|
| Feb. 4, 2008 |
Couples register in Oregon |
West |
More than eight months after Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski signed laws giving gays and lesbians most of the benefits of marriage through domestic partnerships, the state starts accepting registrations. |
|
| March 4, 2008 |
California Supreme Court considers whether to legalize same-sex marriage |
California |
The California Supreme Court considers four lawsuits brought by same-sex couples after San Francisco issued marriage licenses in 2004. Three of the court's seven justices indicate they will uphold state law defining marriage as between a man and a woman. Ruling is expected within 90 days. |
 Robert Durell / Los Angeles Times John Lewis, left, and Stuart Gaffney listen at a news conference about hearing on same-sex unions. |
| March 12, 2008 |
Washington governor signs law expanding domestic partner rights and benefits |
West |
Washington Gov. Chris Gregoire signs legislation extending the state's definition of domestic partnership to include more than 170 of the benefits and responsibilities given to married couples. |
|
| May 15, 2008 |
California Supreme Court strikes down state ban on same-sex marriage in a 4-3 ruling |
California |
The California Supreme Court rules that the state constitution protects a fundamental "right to marry" that extends equally to same-sex couples. The three dissenting justices argue that it is up to the electorate or the Legislature to decide whether gays should marry. |
|
| May 22, 2008 |
Governor signs domestic partnership bills |
South |
Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley signs legislation that gives domestic partners the right to make medical decisions and funeral decisions and to make hospital visits, among other rights. |
|
| May 28, 2008 |
Gay unions are ordered recognized |
Northeast |
New York Gov. David Paterson tells state agencies to recognize gay marriages performed where the unions are legal, including California and Massachusetts. New York does not allow gay couples to marry in the state. |
|
| June 2, 2008 |
California secretary of state rules an initiative barring gay marriage qualifies for Nov. 4 ballot |
California |
More than 1 million signatures are submitted for a ballot measure that would amend the state constitution to define marriage as a union "between a man and a woman" and undo the California Supreme Court ruling allowing gay marriages. |
|
| June 16, 2008 |
Finally, the ritual is legally theirs |
California |
County registrars and clerks in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Alameda, Sonoma and Yolo counties keep offices open to allow at least two dozen same-sex couples the distinction of being among the first to wed. Seven Southern California Roman Catholic bishops, including L.A. Cardinal Roger Mahony, reaffirm their opposition to same-sex marriage. |
|
| July 16, 2008 |
California Supreme Court rejects efforts to remove from ballot a voter initiative to reinstate ban on same-sex marriage |
California |
The California Supreme Court rejects arguments that Proposition 8 -- which if passed by voters would amend the state Constitution to ban gay marriage -- is an illegal constitutional revision. Justices also reject the argument that voters had been misled when they signed petitions to put it on the ballot. |
|
| Oct. 10, 2008 |
Connecticut court allows gays to wed |
Northeast |
The Connecticut Supreme Court gives gay and lesbian couples the right to marry, ruling that civil unions relegate them to a "separate" and "inferior status" that falls short of equality. Connecticut now joins Massachusetts and California in authorizing marriage for gay and lesbian couples. In all three cases, the issue was decided in a 4-3 ruling by the state high court. |
|
| Nov. 4, 2008 |
Voters pass a constitutional amendment defining marriage as the union of a man and a woman |
South |
Voters in Florida pass Amendment 2 -- which defines marriage as the union of a man and a woman -- with more than the necessary 60% of the vote. The amendment also bans other legal arrangements that provide marriage-like benefits for same-sex couples. |
|
| Nov. 4, 2008 |
California voters approve Proposition 8, reinstating a statewide ban on same-sex marriage |
California |
California voters pass Proposition 8 -- which amends the state Constitution to ban gay marriage -- with about 52% of the vote. A 2000 ballot initiative banning gay marriage, Proposition 22, had passed with 61% of the vote but was later struck down by the state's high court. |
 Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times Thousands gather in West Hollywood on Wednesday night to voice anger over passage of Proposition 8. |
| Nov. 4, 2008 |
Voters pass a constitutional amendment defining marriage as the union of a man and a woman |
West |
Arizona's voters pass Proposition 102, an amendment to the state constitution to define marriage as between one man and one woman. |
|
| Nov. 19, 2008 |
California Supreme Court votes to review legal challenges to Proposition 8 |
California |
The California Supreme Court votes 6 to 1 to review legal challenges to Proposition 8, but declines to permit gay weddings to resume pending a final decision. |
 Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times Proposition 8 foes rally in downtown Los Angeles. |
| Dec. 9, 2008 |
N.J. commission urges law to allow gays to marry |
Northeast |
A commission in New Jersey concludes that state legislators should allow gay couples to marry, setting up what could be a spirited debate over whether the state should be the first to allow gay marriage by passing a law, rather than by court mandate. |
|
| Feb. 6, 2009 |
Gay marriage ban falls in House |
West |
Wyoming legislators defeat an attempt to define marriage in the state constitution as a union between a man and a woman. The "Defense of Marriage" resolution fails 35 to 25. State law only recognizes heterosexual marriage but requires the state to recognize marriages performed elsewhere. |
|
| March 2, 2009 |
California Senate censures gay marriage ban |
California |
The California Senate approves a resolution calling Proposition 8, the voter-approved ban on gay marriage, an improper revision of the California Constitution because it was not approved by the Legislature. |
|
| March 3, 2009 |
Legally married gay spouses sue, allegin federal law deprives them of spousal benefits |
Northeast |
Saying they suffered injustices under the Defense of Marriage Act, a dozen legally married same-sex spouses file suit against the federal government, alleging that the 1996 law deprives them of a range of benefits accorded other couples. Legal analysts predict the suit, filed in Boston, will take years before it makes its way through the federal court system. |
|
| March 5, 2009 |
California Supreme Court justices appear unwilling to overturn the gay-marriage ban but suggest pre-vote weddings are valid |
California |
The California Supreme Court strongly indicates it will rule that Proposition 8 validly abolished the right for gays to marry but will allow same-sex couples who wed before the November election to remain legally married. |
 Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times Supporters and foes of Proposition 8 watch a large-screen television outside San Francisco City Hall. |
| March 26, 2009 |
New Hampshire House approves gay marriage bill |
Northeast |
The state House votes to make New Hampshire the third state to allow gay couples to marry, in addition to Massachusetts and Connecticut. The bill, passed 186 to 179, now goes to the Senate, where its future is uncertain. Gov. John Lynch opposes gay marriage but has not said specifically that he would veto it. |
|
| April 3, 2009 |
Iowa Supreme Court legalizes gay marriage |
Midwest |
The Iowa Supreme Court, citing California's historic marriage decision, overturns a ban on same-sex marriage in a ruling that emphasizes the need for courts to protect minorities even when public sentiment is against them. |
 David K. Purdy / AP Photo Nancy Robinson, left, and Laura Fefchak celebrate the state Supreme Court decision with friends. |
| April 7, 2009 |
Vermont becomes fourth state to legalize gay marriage |
Northeast |
The Vermont Legislature votes to permit same-sex couples to marry. The state is the first in the union to legalize gay marriage through a vote of lawmakers rather than a court action. |
 Toby Talbot / AP Photo Sandi Cote-Whitacre, left, and her partner of 42 years, Bobbi Cote-Whitacre, take part in a rally after the passage of the same-sex marriage bill. |
| April 8, 2009 |
Colorado governor signs domestic partners law |
West |
Colorado Gov. Bill Ritter signs the Designated Beneficiary Agreement Act, which extends inheritance, hospital visitation and other rights to gay couples. The law is scheduled to take effect July 1, 2009. In 2006, voters in the state passed a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. |
|
| April 16, 2009 |
Governor wants gay marriage law in New York |
Northeast |
Gov. David Paterson plans to introduce legislation to legalize same-sex marriage, reviving a bill that died in 2007. Paterson says "there is clearly a problem" when gays and lesbians in civil unions are denied civil protections such as healthcare and pension rights because they're not married. |
|
| May 5, 2009 |
Washington, D.C., to recognize gay marriage |
South |
The city council in the nation's capital votes 12 to 1 to recognize same-sex marriages from states that approve them, a first step to allowing gay marriages there. Congress has final say over the city's laws and has 30 days to review the bill. |
|
| May 6, 2009 |
Maine becomes fifth state to recognize gay marriage |
Northeast |
Maine becomes the fifth state to legalize gay marriage, which is scheduled to take effect in mid-September. Within hours of the governor's signing of the bill, opponents to gay marriage begin working to gather signatures for a so-called People's Veto. |
 Pat Wellenbach / AP Photo Maine Democratic Sens. Joseph Perry, Dennis Damon, Bruce Bryant and Lawrence Bliss. |
| May 18, 2009 |
Governor signs legislation expanding domestic partnership benefits |
West |
Washington Gov. Chris Gregoire signs legislation giving registered same-sex domestic partners all the rights and benefits that the state now offers married couples. The law is scheduled to take effect July 26. Opponents, however, are trying to overturn the law at the ballot box in November. If they can gather 120,577 signatures by July 25 the new law will be suspended until the November vote. |
|
| May 26, 2009 |
Prop. 8 is upheld by California Supreme Court |
California |
The California Supreme Court upholds Proposition 8's ban on same-sex marriage but rules that gay couples who wed before the election will continue to be married under state law. The decision virtually ensures another fight at the ballot box over marriage rights for gays. Gay rights activists say they may ask voters to repeal the marriage ban as early as next year, and opponents have pledged to fight any such effort. Proposition 8 passed with 52% of the vote. |
|
| May 27, 2009 |
Gay marriage battle resumes as Prop. 8 is challenged in court |
California |
Opening a new front in California's gay marriage battle, prominent attorneys working for a project of the American Foundation for Equal Rights announce they will file suit in federal court. The suit calls for an injunction against Proposition 8 and the immediate reinstatement of marriage rights for same-sex couples. |
|
| May 31, 2009 |
Domestic partnerships legalized in Nevada |
West |
Nevada legislators override Gov. Jim Gibbons' veto of a domestic partnership law that grants rights to gay and straight couples. The contract essentially gives unmarried couples the same rights and responsibilities as married couples. It is scheduled to go into effect Oct. 1, 2009. |
|
| June 3, 2009 |
New Hampshire governor signs gay marriage law |
Northeast |
Gov. John Lynch signs a bill legalizing gay marriage in his state, the same day the measure passed the New Hampshire's legislative houses. Lynch had promised a veto if the law didn’t clearly spell out that churches and religious groups would not be required to officiate at gay marriages or provide other services. The law is scheduled to take effect Jan. 1, 2010. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, Vermont and Iowa already allow gay marriage. |
|
| July 1, 2009 |
Colorado's Designated Beneficiary Agreement Act takes effect |
West |
The act extends inheritance, hospital visitation and other rights to gay couples. In 2006, voters in Colorado passed a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. |
|
| July 8, 2009 |
Massachusetts challenges Defense of Marriage Act |
Northeast |
The lawsuit, filed in federal court in Boston, says that same-sex couples who have married in Massachusetts since the state began performing gay marriages in 2004 are being unfairly denied federal benefits given to heterosexual couples. |
|
| July 25, 2009 |
Implementation of Washington's 2009 domestic partnership bill on hold |
West |
Implementation of the domestic partnership bill, which was scheduled to take effect July 26, is put on hold. Sponsors of Referendum 71, which would block the law from going into effect, have filed their petition signatures with the state's Election Division. If there are enough valid signatures (120,577), the question of whether or not to repeal the law will go on the November ballot. If there are not enough signatures the law becomes effective immediately. |
|
| Aug. 3, 2009 |
Domestic partnerships are legal |
Midwest |
Wisconsin's domestic partnership law takes effect. The law provides same-sex couples who register as domestic partners with certain limited legal protections that include hospital visitation rights, end-of-life decision making and the ability to take Family Medical Leave. |
|
| Aug. 24, 2009 |
Group that backed Prop. 8 focuses on reinstating Iowa's gay-marriage ban |
Midwest |
Opponents of same-sex marriage launch a campaign to renew a ban on gay marriage in Iowa. The National Organization for Marriage, which was active in getting Proposition 8 approved by voters in California, sent out an appeal for donations to run advertisements on behalf of political candidates who oppose same-sex marriage. It said the first ad would support Republican Stephen Burgmeier, who supports putting the issue of same-sex marriage to a vote in the Hawkeye State. He is up for election in less than two weeks. |
|
| Sept. 2, 2009 |
Referendum 71 is certified |
West |
Washington's Referendum 71 will be on the November ballot. The referendum will ask voters to approve or reject the recent bill expanding benefits for domestic partners. |
|
| Oct. 1, 2009 |
Nevada's domestic partnership law takes effect |
West |
The domestic partnership law grants unmarried couples the same rights and responsibilities as married couples. In May, legislators overrode Gov. Jim Gibbons' veto of the law. |
|
| Oct. 14, 2009 |
Judge allows Prop. 8 suit to continue |
California |
A federal judge declines to dismiss a constitutional challenge to Proposition 8, ruling the voter-approved ban on same-sex marriage raised legal and factual issues that required a trial. |
|
| Nov. 3, 2009 |
Washington's Referendum 71 is approved |
West |
State voters approve Referendum 71 by 52%. It asked voters to reconfirm the legislature's recent expansion of domestic partnership rights. Dubbed the “everything but marriage” law, it expanded previous domestic partnership laws to include issues like adoption, child support, pensions and other public-employee benefits. |
|
| Nov. 3, 2009 |
Maine's gay marriage law is rejected |
Northeast |
Voters reject the state's gay marriage law. The law, originally scheduled to take effect in mid-September, was never enacted. It was put on hold after opponents launched a petition drive to place a measure to repeal gay marriage on the November ballot.
|
|
| Dec. 2, 2009 |
N.Y. lawmakers reject gay marriage |
Northeast |
New York state senators reject legislation that would have allowed gay marriage. The measure, which had already passed the Assembly, was defeated in a 24-38 vote. |
|
| Jan. 1, 2010 |
Wedding bells ring in N.H. |
Northeast |
New Hampshire's same-sex marriage law takes effect. |
|
| March 9, 2010 |
Same-sex weddings begin in D.C. |
South |
Darlene Garner and Candy Holmes walk down the aisle and become among the first gay couples to legally marry in the District of Columbia. |
|
| April 29, 2010 |
Hawaii lawmakers approve same-sex civil unions |
West |
Hawaii's House of Representatives approves a measure allowing same-sex civil unions. The House voted 31 to 20 in favor of the legislation, which would grant same-sex couples the same rights and benefits provided to married couples. The Senate passed the measure in January. Gov. Linda Lingle has not said if she will sign the bill into law. |
|
| June 16, 2010 |
Closing arguments end |
California |
Five months after the landmark federal trial over banning same-sex marriage began, U.S. District Judge Vaughn R. Walker presided over closing arguments, prodding attorneys for five hours about subjects sexual, fundamental, legal and historical. |
|
| June 30, 2010 |
Wisconsin's gay marriage ban upheld |
Midwest |
The Wisconsin Supreme Court upheld the state's constitutional ban on gay marriage and civil unions. The court's 7-0 ruling concluded that the constitutional amendment was properly put to voters in the 2006 referendum. |
|
| July 6, 2010 |
Hawaii governor vetoes same-sex civil unions |
West |
Hawaii Gov. Linda Lingle vetoes legislation that would have permitted same-sex unions. The bill had been approved by the Legislature in late April. |
 Eugene Tanner / AP Photo Gov. Linda Lingle vetoed legislation that would have allowed civil unions. |
| July 8, 2010 |
Federal judge rules gay marriage ban unconstitutional |
Northeast |
U.S. District Judge Joseph Tauro rules in favor of same-sex couples' rights in two separate challenges to the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act. Tauro ruled that a federal gay marriage ban is unconstitutional. |
|
| Aug. 4, 2010 |
Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California |
California |
A federal judge in San Francisco rules that gays and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry, striking down Proposition 8, the voter approved ballot measure that banned same-sex unions. U.S. District Chief Judge Vaughn R. Walker said Proposition 8, passed by voters in November 2008, violates the federal constitutional rights of gays and lesbians to marry the partners of their choice. His ruling is expected to be appealed to the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and then up to the U.S. Supreme Court. |
 Los Angeles Times A rally in West Hollywood after a decision by U.S. Chief Judge Vaughn R. Walker overturned Proposition 8. |
| Aug. 16, 2010 |
9th Circuit judges decide to hear arguments in December but put marriages on hold for now |
California |
A federal appeals court puts same-sex marriage in California on hold at least until December. The panel's decision gave no explanation for staying Judge Vaughn R. Walker's order directing the state to once again allow same-sex couples to marry. The panel said the court would hear the Proposition 8 challenge on an expedited basis and hold arguments the week of Dec. 6. Another panel of three judges is expected to rule on the appeal. |
|
| Dec. 6, 2010 |
9th Circuit judges explore narrow routes to reinstate gay marriage |
California |
Federal appeals court judges seem headed toward a decision that could reinstate same-sex marriages in California while avoiding a ruling of national sweep that would invite U.S. Supreme Court action. The judges explore at least two routes that could achieve that goal. |
|
| Jan. 4, 2011 |
Appellate panel seeks input from California Supreme Court |
California |
A panel of federal appeals court judges asks for guidance on the seemingly technical, but perhaps decisive, issue of who has the legal right to defend the ballot initiative on appeal, what is known in court as "standing." |
|
| Jan. 19, 2011 |
Same-sex hospital visiting rights take effect |
United States |
The new regulations apply to all hospitals receiving funds from the federal government under the Medicaid and Medicare programs for the needy and elderly. Under the regulations, hospitals may not place any restrictions on visitation based on sexual orientation. |
|
| Jan. 24, 2011 |
Wyoming's House passes ban of same-sex marriage |
West |
Wyoming state representatives pass HB 74. The bill, which bans recognition of civil unions and same-sex marriages performed outside the state, goes to the Senate where its chances for passage are good. |
|
| Jan. 28, 2011 |
House defeats civil unions bill |
West |
The Wyoming House Judiciary Committee on a 5-4 vote defeats House Bill 150, which would have established civil unions in Wyoming. |
|
| Jan. 30, 2011 |
Civil unions signed into law |
Midwest |
Illinois is the sixth state to recognize civil unions or domestic partnerships for same-sex couples. |
|
| Feb. 23, 2011 |
Hawaii governor signs bill to allow civil unions |
West |
Hawaii Gov. Neil Abercrombie signs a bill allowing civil unions. The law grants all couples the ability to enter into a civil union, with the rights, benefits, protections and responsibilities of traditional marriage. Civil unions were set to begin Jan. 1, 2012. |
|
| Feb. 23, 2011 |
Obama administration shifts legal stance on gay marriage |
United States |
The administration announces it will no longer oppose legal challenges to the Defense of Marriage Act. The administration says the act discriminates against gays and therefore can no longer be accepted as reasonable. |
 |
| March 2, 2011 |
House Bill 74 defeated |
West |
The Wyoming Senate votes down House Bill 74, which would have banned recognition of same-sex marriages performed out of the state. |
|
| March 11, 2011 |
Same-sex marriage effort concludes without a vote |
South |
A historic effort to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland ends for the year after the House of Delegates ended debate without taking a vote. |
|
| March 16, 2011 |
Democrats move to repeal Defense of Marriage Act |
United States |
Senate Democrats introduce legislation to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, a law the Obama administration says it will not defend in court. The measure prevents gay couples from receiving federal rights extended to heterosexual couples. |
|
| March 23, 2011 |
Gay marriage in California won't resume for now |
California |
Gay marriage won't be allowed to resume until state and federal appeals courts decide the fate of Proposition 8, the voter initiative that limited marriage to heterosexual couples, three federal judges rule. |
|
| April 14, 2011 |
Delaware's House of Representatives pass legislation allowing same-sex civil unions |
Northeast |
In a 26 to 15 vote, Delaware's House of Representatives approve the proposal to legalize civil unions for same-sex couples. The measure, which passed the state Senate a week earlier, now goes to Gov. Jack Markell, who has pledged to sign the bill into law. |
|
| May 12, 2011 |
Civil unions bill signed into law |
Northeast |
Delaware Gov. Jack Markell signs a bill allowing same-sex unions. The measure, which will provide legal protections and benefits for same-sex couples, is set to go into effect Jan. 1, 2012. |
|
| June 1, 2011 |
Civil unions are legal |
Midwest |
One day after getting their civil union licenses, more than 30 gay couples participate in civil union ceremonies in Chicago's Millennium Park. |
|
| June 24, 2011 |
New York Senate agrees to allow same-sex marriage |
Northeast |
The New York State Legislature gave final approval to a bill permitting same-sex marriage. Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed the bill just before midnight, making New York the sixth state, and the most populous by far, to permit same-sex marriage. |
 Mike Groll / Associated Press Gov. Andrew Cuomo celebrates |
| June 29, 2011 |
Rhode Island Senate passes bill that legalizes civil unions |
Northeast |
The Rhode Island Senate votes, 21 to 16, to pass a bill legalizing civil unions. The legislation had previously been approved by the House in a 62-to-11 vote. Gov. Lincoln D.Chafee had stated that he would sign the measure. |
|
| July 2, 2011 |
Civil unions are legal in Rhode Island |
Northeast |
Gov. Lincoln D. Chafee signs bill allowing gay couples to enter civil unions. He calls the bill a step toward full marriage rights, even as he expresses reservations about the measure. He says the bill fails to give gay couples the full rights given to heterosexual couples and that he has concerns about the exemptions given to religious groups. |
 Steven Senne / Associated Press Rhode Island Gov. Lincoln Chafee in May 2012 |
| July 24, 2011 |
Gay couples tie the knot |
Northeast |
New York's law allowing same-sex marriage goes into effect. New York is the sixth and most populous state to permit same-sex marriage. |
 Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times Luz and Nastassia Heurtelou wait for their marriage certificate to be printed after their civil wedding in Brooklyn. |
| July 28, 2011 |
Legal battle over Proposition 8 heads to the state Supreme Court |
California |
The battle over Proposition 8 goes before the state Supreme Court on Sept. 6. The justices will then have 90 days to decide whether state law gives proponents of ballot measures legal standing to defend them in court. |
|
| Sept. 6, 2011 |
California Supreme Court appears ready to rule |
California |
The California Supreme Court appears ready to rule that the backers of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures have the right to defend them in court, a stance that would give opponents of same-sex marriage the chance to champion the initiative all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. |
|
| Sept. 13, 2011 |
Gay marriage amendment |
South |
The North Carolina Senate votes to ask voters to decide in May whether to adopt a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. The state Senate voted, 30-16, in favor of putting the question on the statewide primary ballot. The House had already approved the measure. |
|
| Nov. 17, 2011 |
California Supreme Court ruling |
California |
The California Supreme Court decides that the sponsors of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures are entitled to defend them in court when the state refuses to do so, a ruling likely to spur federal courts to decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans. |
|
| Jan. 1, 2012 |
Civil unions are legal |
West |
Hawaii's law allowing all couples to enter into civil unions goes into effect. |
|
| Jan. 1, 2012 |
Civil unions are legal |
Northeast |
More than 400 people witness Delaware's first same-sex civil union. Lawyers Lisa Goodman and Drewry Fennell are joined in a ceremony at Trinity Episcopal Church in Wilmington. |
|
| Feb. 7, 2012 |
Court strikes down ban |
California |
A federal appeals court strikes down California's ban on same-sex marriage, clearing the way for the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on gay marriage. |
|
| Feb. 8, 2012 |
Washington's House approves gay marriage |
West |
In a 55-to-43 vote, Washington's House of Representatives passes a bill legalizing gay marriage. The Senate had already approved the measure. Gov. Chris Gregoire is expected to sign the bill into law next week. |
|
| Feb. 13, 2012 |
Washington governor signs gay marriage bill |
West |
Washington Gov. Chris Gregoire signs legislation giving same-sex couples the same right to a marriage license as anyone else. The law is set to go into effect June 7, but opponents plan to challenge the bill. |
 Elaine Thompson / Associated Press Gov. Chris Gregoire, seated, with legislators and supporters after signing a bill allowing gay marriage. |
| Feb. 16, 2012 |
New Jersey lawmakers pass gay marriage bill |
Northeast |
In a 42-to-33 vote, members of New Jersey's Assembly pass a bill approving gay marriage. The Senate had already approved the measure, which Gov. Chris Christie is expected to veto. |
|
| Feb. 17, 2012 |
New Jersey governor vetoes gay marriage bill |
Northeast |
New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie vetoes the gay marriage bill. |
 Mel Evans / Associated Press New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie in January 2012 |
| Feb. 22, 2012 |
Defense of Marriage Act ruled unconstitutional |
United States |
U.S. District Court Judge Jeffrey S. White declares the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutional and orders the federal government to ignore the statute and provide health benefits to the wife of a lesbian federal court employee. |
|
| Feb. 23, 2012 |
Maryland Senate passes gay marriage bill |
South |
The Maryland Senate passes a gay marriage bill by a 25-to-22 vote. The measure moves to Gov. Martin O’Malley, who sponsored the bill and is likely to sign it. |
|
| March 1, 2012 |
Maryland governor signs gay marriage bill |
South |
Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley signs the gay marriage bill. The law is set to take effect Jan. 1, 2013, if it survives a challenge by opponents, who are already gathering signatures for a referendum. |
 Cliff Owen / AP Photo Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley in May 2012 |
| May 8, 2012 |
North Carolina passes marriage amendement |
South |
Voters in North Carolina approve Amendment One, a fiercely debated and highly restrictive amendment to the state constitution that defines marriage as the legal union of a man and a woman. The amendment not only outlaws same-sex marriage -- already illegal in the state -- but bans civil unions and domestic partnerships for gay or straight couples. |
|
| May 8, 2012 |
North Carolina passes ban on gay marriage |
South |
Voters in North Carolina pass an amendment to the state constitution that defines marriage as the legal union of a man and a woman. |
 Gerry Broome / Associated Press Signs in support of and against a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage greet voters at a polling station in Raleigh, N.C. |
| May 30, 2012 |
Federal appeals court rules Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutional |
United States |
The U.S. appeals court in Boston rules that the federal Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional. The court says DOMA unfairly denies equal benefits to legally married same-sex couples. |
 |
| June 5, 2012 |
9th Circuit declines to review |
California |
The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals votes not to review a three-judge panel's decision to overturn the voter-approved 2008 state constitutional amendment. The legal battle is now headed to the U.S. Supreme Court, the final chapter in four years of litigation over the constitutionality of Proposition 8's ban on gay marriage. |
|
| June 12, 2012 |
Referendum 74 on Washington ballot |
West |
Referendum 74 gives voters a chance to approve or reject Washington's newly passed law that allows gay marriage. The measure, which was supposed to take effect June 7, was put on hold when opponents submitted more than 230,000 signatures calling for a referendum. |
|
| July 31, 2012 |
Foes of gay marriage appeal Prop. 8 ruling |
California |
Opponents of same-sex marriage ask the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn a federal appeals court decision that struck down Proposition 8, the 2008 California ballot initiative that limited marriage to a man and a woman. |
|
| Oct. 18, 2012 |
Court rules gays and lesbians deserve special protection |
United States |
The U.S. 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in New York strikes down part of the Defense of Marriage Act and becomes the first to say that gays and lesbians are a minority group deserving of special protection from discrimination under the Constitution. |
 Richard Drew / AP Edith Windsor sued the government for telling her to pay $363,000 in federal estate taxes after the death of her legal spouse, Thea Spyer. |
| Nov. 6, 2012 |
Washington approves gay marriage |
West |
Washington joins Maine and Maryland in passing a same-sex marriage measure on the ballot. Same-sex couples couple can apply for marriage licenses in early December.
|
 Ted S. Warren / Associated Press Revelers celebrate early election returns favoring Washington state Referendum 74, during a large impromptu street gathering in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood. |
| Nov. 6, 2012 |
Same-sex marriage wins |
South |
Voters in Maryland uphold the legalization of same-sex marriage. Couples can obtain marriage licenses beginning Jan. 1. |
|
| Nov. 6, 2012 |
Voters OK gay marriage in Maine |
Northeast |
Voters in Maine back same-sex marriage at the ballot box. Same-sex couples should be able to obtain marriage licenses by early January.
|
 Robert F. Bukaty / Associated Press Ashley Gorczyga, of Portland, attends a rally in support for gay marriage in downtown Portland, Maine. |
| Nov. 6, 2012 |
Minnesota rejects constitutional amendment |
Midwest |
Minnesota voters reject a proposed constitutional amendment banning gay marriage, with 52% of voters rejecting the amendment and 48% supporting it. |
|
| Dec. 7, 2012 |
Supreme Court to rule on California's Prop. 8 ban on gay marriage |
United States |
The Supreme Court sets the stage for a historic decision on gay rights, announcing it would hear appeals of rulings striking down California's Proposition 8 and the federal law denying benefits for legally married same-sex couples.
|
|
| Dec. 7, 2012 |
|
California |
The U.S. Supreme Court announces it will rule for the first time on same-sex marriage by deciding the constitutionality of Proposition 8. |
|
| Jan. 1, 2013 |
|
South |
In Maryland, the first state south of the Mason-Dixon line, gay marriage becomes legal. |
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| Feb. 28, 2013 |
Obama administration urges Supreme Court to strike down Prop. 8 |
United States |
The Obama administration endorses a constitutional right to marry for gays and lesbians, urging the Supreme Court to strike down California’s voter-passed law barring same-sex marriage as well as laws in at least the seven other states that already provide civil unions. “Tradition, no matter how long established, cannot by itself justify a discriminatory law,” the administration said in a brief filed with the high court. “Prejudice may not be the basis for differential treatment under the law.”
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| March 26, 2013 |
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United States |
The U.S Supreme Court hears oral arguments on the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 8, which banned same-sex marriage. |
 Carolyn Kaster / AP Photo The Supreme Court building in Washington |
| April 24, 2013 |
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Northeast |
The Rhode Island Senate passes a bill that could clear the way for same-sex weddings to begin this summer. The bill passed 26 to 12 after about 90 minutes of debate and is due to take effect Aug. 1, assuming nothing blocks what is seen as a routine vote in the House and the signature of Gov. Lincoln Chafee.
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 Steven Senne / Associated Press Rhode Island state Sen. Donna Nesselbush reacts seconds after the state Senate passed a same-sex marriage bill. Nesselbush was the main sponsor of the bill. |
| May 2, 2013 |
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Northeast |
Rhode Island became the nation's 10th state to allow gay and lesbian couples to wed. Gov. Lincoln Chafee, an independent, signs the bill into law following a final 56-15 vote in the House. The first weddings will take place Aug. 1, when the law takes effect.
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 Charles Krupa / AP Phote Rhode Island Gov. Lincoln Chafee signs a gay marriage bill into law outside the State House in Providence, R.I. |
| May 7, 2013 |
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Northeast |
The Delaware Senate approves a bill legalizing gay marriage, sending it to Gov. Jack Markell, who signs the measure into law. |
 Daniel Sato / AP Photo/The Wilmington News-Journal Delaware Gov. Jack Markell signs the marriage equality bill on the steps of Legislative Hall in Dover, Del. after it was approved by the Delaware Senate earlier in the afternoon. |
| May 9, 2013 |
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Midwest |
In a 75-59 vote, the Minnesota House passes a bill that will allow same-sex weddings to begin this summer.
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 Jim Mone / AP Photo Cindy Amberger, left, and her partner, Lynne Hvidsten celebrate after the Minnesota House passed the gay marriage bill. |
| May 13, 2013 |
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Midwest |
Four days after the Minnesota House approved legislation to make same-sex marriage legal, the Senate OKs the measure in a 37-30 vote. |
 Ben Garvin / St. Paul Pioneer Press State Sen. Scott Dibble, left, sponsor of a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in Minnesota, greets a crowd with his partner, Richard Leyva, at the Capitol. |
| May 14, 2013 |
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Midwest |
Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton signs a bill making gay marriage legal in Minnesota. When the law takes effect Aug. 1, Minnesota will become the 12th state to allow same-sex marriage. |
 Jim Mone / Associated Press Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton signs the gay marriage bill in front of the state Capitol. Sen. Scott Dibble, second from left, and Rep. Karen Clark, right, both gay lawmakers and sponsors of the bill, are among those watching the signing. |
