Rodney King beating reverberated for years

George Holliday videotaped Los Angeles police beating Rodney King in March 1991 in Lake View Terrace.
George Holliday videotaped Los Angeles police beating Rodney King in March 1991 in Lake View Terrace. (George Holliday)

Los Angeles police officers from the Foothill Division pull over a 25-year-old unemployed construction worker at 12:30 a.m., after he allegedly leads them on a high speed chase that ends in Lake View Terrace. The construction worker is later identified as Rodney G. King. A bystander videotapes police beating King.

George Holliday in 2006.
George Holliday in 2006. (Michael Kelley / For The Times)

Lake View Terrace resident George Holliday, the bystander, sells his video of the beating to KTLA for $500. The tape is first broadcast by the Los Angeles television station and shown nationwide the following day by CNN.

Theodore J. Briseno, left, Stacey C. Koon, Timothy E. Wind and Laurence M. Powell
Theodore J. Briseno, left, Stacey C. Koon, Timothy E. Wind and Laurence M. Powell (Times wire services)

A Los Angeles County grand jury indicts four Los Angeles police officers on felony charges. Sgt. Stacey C. Koon and Officers Laurence M. Powell, Theodore J. Briseno and Timothy E. Wind later plead not guilty.

Warren Christopher gives Police Chief Daryl F. Gates a copy of the Christopher Commission report.
Warren Christopher gives Police Chief Daryl F. Gates a copy of the Christopher Commission report. (Rick Meyer / Los Angeles Times)

The Christopher Commission, formed after the Rodney King beating, releases its 228-page report citing evidence of brutality and racism in the Los Angeles Police Department.

After months of uncertainty, Superior Court Judge Stanley M. Weisberg decides that the trial of four Los Angeles police officers accused in the beating of motorist Rodney G. King will be held in Ventura County beginning Feb. 3.

Jury selection begins in the King beating trial. Hundreds of potential jurors are given a lengthy questionnaire designed to gauge their attitudes toward the police and an officer’s right to use force against members of the public.

Opening statements are made in the King beating trial. After a year of debate and pretrial hearings, this is the first time that the two sides formally present their versions of the incident that touched off a major scandal within the Los Angeles Police Department.

Rodney G. King in May 1992.
Rodney G. King in May 1992. (Larry King / Los Angeles Times)

After two weeks of testimony, the prosecution completes it case without calling King to the stand.

(Los Angeles Times)

After deliberating for seven days, the jury acquits four Los Angeles police officers on all charges except one count of excessive force against Laurence M. Powell. With the jury unable to reach a consensus, a mistrial is declared on that count by Judge Stanley M. Weisberg. Los Angeles erupts in rioting that lasts several days.

(Los Angeles Times)

Los Angeles residents return to work and school as officials grapple with how to rebuild the city—both physically and emotionally—in the wake of last week’s riots.

Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl F. Gates.
Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl F. Gates. (Ken Lubas / Los Angeles Times)

Police Chief Daryl F. Gates leaves office after 14 years at the helm of the LAPD. He is replaced by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Willie L. Williams.

(Los Angeles Times)

Federal prosecutors unseal a two-count indictment against four Los Angeles police officers, reigniting the explosive legal battle over the 1991 beating of Rodney G. King with new charges that the officers violated King’s civil rights.

Charged in the indictment are the same four officers—Sgt. Stacey C. Koon and Officers Timothy W. Wind, Laurence M. Powell and Theodore J. Briseno—who were tried in state court earlier in the year and acquitted on all but one count.

The announcement is made by Lourdes G. Baird, the U.S. attorney for the Central District of California. “The defendants are charged with stomping, kicking and beating Mr. King,” said Baird. “It was an unreasonable use of force.”

Jury selection begins in the federal trial of four police officers charged with violating Rodney G. King’s civil rights.

Prospective jurors are given a detailed 53-page questionnaire that probes such sensitive areas as their reactions to the 1992 riots and their feelings about police and race relations.

The 12 people selected will have an … extraordinarily interesting experience in this case,” U.S. District Judge John G. Davies tells the prospective jurors once they are assembled in the courthouse. “I think you will look back on this case as a true highlight in your life.”

More than two years after he was beaten and arrested by Los Angeles police officers, King tells a federal jury that he “was just trying to stay alive” as officers repeatedly struck him.

The federal jury returns guilty verdicts against Stacey C. Koon and Laurence M. Powell. The eight-man, four-woman panel acquits Theodore J. Briseno and Timothy E. Wind in their role in the arrest and beating of Rodney G. King. Sentencing is set for Aug. 4.

U.S. District Judge John G. Davies orders Officer Laurence M. Powell and Sgt. Stacey C. Koon each to spend to 2 1/2 years in prison for violating Rodney G. King’s civil rights. Both are given until Sept. 27 to report to the Bureau of Prisons.

U.S. District Judge John G. Davies
U.S. District Judge John G. Davies (Los Angeles Times)

Federal appeals court denies Rodney G. King’s request that U.S. District Judge John G. Davies be prevented from presiding over King’s civil case against the city of Los Angeles.

The city offers to admit liability in the Rodney G. King beating and pay “actual damages” for his injuries. But U.S. District Judge John G. Davies rules that the trial must proceed in King’s civil damages lawsuit to determine the officers’ liability.

Jury selection begins in a civil trial to determine the amount of money the city of Los Angeles should pay Rodney G. King. Liability will not be an issue in the trial because the city has admitted its responsibility for King’s injuries. All that remains is to determine how much he should be compensated. King is seeking $9.5 million.

Rodney G. King, right, and unidentified man walking toward federal courthouse.
Rodney G. King, right, and unidentified man walking toward federal courthouse. (J. Albert Diaz / Los Angeles Times)

Rodney G. King begins 2 1/2 days of testimony, telling the jury that he was stripped of his decency and still has physical and emotional scars from the Mar. 3, 1991, beating.

King's attorney, Milton Grimes, talks to reporters after announcement of jury award.
King's attorney, Milton Grimes, talks to reporters after announcement of jury award. (Lawrence K. Ho / Los Angeles Times)

On the fourth day of deliberations, the jury awards King $3.8 million in compensatory damages. In the next phase of the trial, the jury is to determine punitive damages and try to assign blame to individual defendants.

Lawyers for King tell U.S. District Judge John G. Davies that they plan to call 31 witnesses during the punitive damages phase, and defense attorneys estimate that they will put 45 people on the stand.

Second phase of trial opens with former Los Angeles Police Officer Timothy E. Wind testifying that he struck and kicked King on the orders of his superior, Sgt. Stacey C. Koon.

Former Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl F. Gates arrives at federal courthouse.
Former Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl F. Gates arrives at federal courthouse. (Los Angeles Times)

U.S. District Judge John G. Davies dismisses former Police Chief Daryl F. Gates as a defendant, saying King’s lawyers failed to show that Gates was directly accountable for the beating.

Rodney G. King's attorneys Milton Grimes, right, and John Burris.
Rodney G. King's attorneys Milton Grimes, right, and John Burris. (J. Albert Diaz / Los Angeles Times)

The jury begins deliberating in the second phase of King’s lawsuit for punitive damages against six current and former Los Angeles police officers.

The purpose of punitive damages are to punish and to deter others from committing similar acts in the future,” U.S. District Judge John G. Davies instructs.

King’s lawyers ask the jury to award between $3.8 million and $15 million in punitive damages from former Sgt. Stacey C. Koon, former Officers Theodore J. Briseno, Laurence M. Powell and Timothy E. Wind and current Officers Rolando Solano and Louis Turriaga. Koon and Powell are serving 30-month prison sentences for violating King’s civil rights.

City attorneys Don Vincent, left, and James Hahn after the Rodney G. King punitive damages verdict.
City attorneys Don Vincent, left, and James Hahn after the Rodney G. King punitive damages verdict. (J. Albert Diaz / Los Angeles Times)

On its 11th day of deliberations, the three-man, six-woman jury declines to impose punitive damages.

The panel finds that former Los Angeles Police Officers Laurence M. Powell and Stacey C. Koon had acted with malice in the 1991 beating of King, but says Wind, Briseno and two bystander officers did not violate King’s constitutional rights.

Rodney G. King looks at photograph of himself from May 1, 1992.
Rodney G. King looks at photograph of himself from May 1, 1992. (Jay L. Clendenin / Los Angeles Times)

Rodney G. King, 47, is found dead at the bottom of his swimming pool in Rialto.

Sources: Times research

Credits: Maloy Moore