John F. Kennedy assassination

On Nov. 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy arrive in Dallas for the last day of a five-city tour through Texas. The president and his wife made the trip to shore up support for his planned 1964 reelection bid. The state, with its large electoral vote, would be important in any bid to secure a second term.

The presidential limousine, a 1961 Lincoln Continental, races toward Parkland Hospital, with Secret Service Agent Clinton Hill clinging to the back.
The presidential limousine, a 1961 Lincoln Continental, races toward Parkland Hospital, with Secret Service Agent Clinton Hill clinging to the back. (Justin Newman / Associated Press)

Kennedy is shot and mortally wounded as he is driven through Dealey Plaza in an open car with the first lady, Texas Gov. John B. Connally and Connally’s wife, Nellie. Connally is also struck by a bullet. Later, Connally will recall that he said, “My God, they are going to kill us all.”

Lee Harvey Oswald's mug shot.
Lee Harvey Oswald's mug shot. (Courtesy Les Ellsworth / Dallas Police Department)

Lee Harvey Oswald, 24, of Fort Worth, Texas, is arrested in a movie theater shortly after the fatal shooting of Dallas police Officer J.D. Tippit. Oswald is also questioned about any connection to the assassination of Kennedy.

With Jacqueline Kennedy beside him, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as president by U.S. District Judge Sarah T. Hughes, left.
With Jacqueline Kennedy beside him, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as president by U.S. District Judge Sarah T. Hughes, left. (Universal History Archive / Getty Images)

Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson takes the presidential oath aboard Air Force One at Dallas’ Love Field. In the hastily arranged ceremony, Johnson took the oath upon a missal, a Catholic liturgical book, found on a side table in the president’s airplane bedroom.

(Los Angeles Times, Nov. 24, 1963)

FBI handwriting experts reveal that the rifle presumably used to assassinate Kennedy was purchased by Oswald from a Chicago mail-order house for $12.78.

This bolt–action, clip–fed rifle, found on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository building in Dallas, is identified as the weapon used to assassinate Kennedy. (September 1964)
This bolt–action, clip–fed rifle, found on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository building in Dallas, is identified as the weapon used to assassinate Kennedy. (September 1964) (Associated Press)

Dist. Atty. Henry Wade makes public that the palm print of Lee Harvey Oswald has been found on the rifle experts believe killed President Kennedy.

Plainclothesman Jim A. Leavelle, left, recoils as Jack Ruby shoots Oswald.
Plainclothesman Jim A. Leavelle, left, recoils as Jack Ruby shoots Oswald. (Bob Jackson / Dallas Times-Herald / Associated Press)

Oswald is mortally wounded by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby in the basement garage of police headquarters. The incident is captured on live television.

Read Times reporter Gene Blake’s eyewitness account of the shooting.

The horse-drawn caisson bearing the body of the late president turns into Memorial Bridge on the way to Arlington National Cemetery.
The horse-drawn caisson bearing the body of the late president turns into Memorial Bridge on the way to Arlington National Cemetery. (File photo)

An estimated 800,000 mourners line the streets of Washington as the slain president’s casket is taken from the Capitol to the White House, then to St. Matthew’s Cathedral, and at last to Arlington National Cemetery, where he is buried with full military honors.

Oswald is quickly and quietly buried near Arlington, Texas, shortly after Kennedy is laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery.

Jack Ruby's mug shot.
Jack Ruby's mug shot. (United Press International)

Ruby, accused of shooting Oswald, is successfully transferred from Dallas police headquarters to the county jail.

The FBI and the Justice Department launch investigations into Kennedy’s assassination and Oswald’s shooting death.

Connally with his wife, Nellie, at his bedside at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, describes the attack on the presidential motorcade. (Nov. 28, 1963)
Connally with his wife, Nellie, at his bedside at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, describes the attack on the presidential motorcade. (Nov. 28, 1963) (Associated Press)

Gov. Connally, who was wounded during the assassination of President Kennedy, gives his first interview from his hospital bed. “In the space of a few seconds,” he said, “great joy and anticipation was turned to great tragedy.”

President Johnson’s special commission prepares for its investigation into the assassination. Johnson instructs the seven-member panel, whose chairman is Chief Justice Earl Warren, to find the truth “as far as it can be discovered.”

(Los Angeles Times, Dec. 4, 1963)

An FBI report concludes that there was no conspiracy between Oswald, who is described as “pro-communist,” and Ruby, the nightclub owner who killed him.

Seated in the second row are Mildred McCollum, Aileen B. Shields, Gwen L. English, Douglas J. Sowell, J. Waymon Rose and Allen W. McCoy. Seated in the front row are Luther Gene Dickerson, Max E. Causey, R.J. Flechtner Jr., J.G. Holton, James E. Cunningham and Louise Malone. Standing at left rear are bailiffs Nell Tyler and W.W. Mabra.
Seated in the second row are Mildred McCollum, Aileen B. Shields, Gwen L. English, Douglas J. Sowell, J. Waymon Rose and Allen W. McCoy. Seated in the front row are Luther Gene Dickerson, Max E. Causey, R.J. Flechtner Jr., J.G. Holton, James E. Cunningham and Louise Malone. Standing at left rear are bailiffs Nell Tyler and W.W. Mabra. (United Press International)

Eight men and four women are chosen to hear the Ruby murder trial. One news account says of the panel: “It is a young and apparently intelligent jury.”

Ruby, center, confers with his attorneys, Joe Tonahill, left, and Melvin Belli, right, before court is in session for a bond hearing. (Dec. 23, 1963)
Ruby, center, confers with his attorneys, Joe Tonahill, left, and Melvin Belli, right, before court is in session for a bond hearing. (Dec. 23, 1963) (Associated Press)

The Ruby murder case goes to the jury, with the state pleading for the death penalty and chief defense attorney Melvin Belli telling the panel, “This poor, sick fellow … and sick he is…. This man should be turned out.”

Dallas County Dist. Atty. Henry Wade. (Nov. 25, 1965)
Dallas County Dist. Atty. Henry Wade. (Nov. 25, 1965) (Associated Press)

Ruby is convicted of murder with malice and sentenced to die in the electric chair for killing accused presidential assassin Oswald. “I just thanked [the jurors] for what I thought was a fair and impartial verdict,” Dist. Atty. Wade tells reporters.

Chief Justice Warren visits Ruby in the Dallas County Jail. Warren, chairman of the commission appointed by President Johnson to investigate Kennedy’s assassination, talks with Ruby for three hours.

Warren gives President Johnson a report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Looking on is Warren Commission member and Michigan Rep. Gerald Ford. Ford will become president after Richard Nixon, the man Kennedy defeated, resigns the presidency 10 years later.
Warren gives President Johnson a report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Looking on is Warren Commission member and Michigan Rep. Gerald Ford. Ford will become president after Richard Nixon, the man Kennedy defeated, resigns the presidency 10 years later. (File photo)

The Warren Commission releases its report on the assassination. The seven-member panel rules that Oswald planned and executed the “cruel and shocking” slaying of the president without assistance from any individual or group.

Read the summary and conclusions in the Warren report.

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reverses the conviction and death sentence of Ruby and orders a new trial somewhere other than Dallas. The three-judge court says a change of venue should have been granted in Ruby’s original trial.

(Los Angeles Times, Jan. 3, 1967)

The Los Angeles Times reports that Jack Ruby has secretly recorded a denial of any conspiracy in the slaying of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Jack Ruby. (Mar. 5, 1964)
Jack Ruby. (Mar. 5, 1964) (Associated Press)

Ruby dies of complications from cancer at Parkland Hospital, where the president and Oswald died in November 1963.

Read more about Jack Ruby.

The memorial to President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
The memorial to President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. (Saul Loeb / AFP/Getty Images)

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis dies of cancer in her New York apartment at age 64. The former first lady is later buried alongside President John F. Kennedy in Arlington National Cemetery.

Sources: Los Angeles Times research

Credits: Maloy Moore, TimelineSetter