The life of Nancy Reagan

Former first lady Nancy Reagan, who has died of heart failure at the age of 94, considered promoting the political, physical and mental well-being of Ronald Reagan to be her most important role. With their 1952 marriage, they launched one of history’s most extraordinary partnerships — she became his closest adviser, wielding her influence to defend his interests and advance his goals.

Nancy and her father Kenneth Robbins in Chicago in 1929
Nancy and her father Kenneth Robbins in Chicago in 1929 (Family photo)

Anne Frances Robbins is born in Queens, N.Y., to actress Edith Prescott Luckett and car salesman Kenneth Seymour Robbins. “For some reason,” she later wrote, “I was always called Nancy.”

After Nancy’s parents separate, her mother resumes her theatrical career and sends Nancy to live with her aunt in Bethesda, Md.

Nancy’s mother, Edith Prescott Luckett, marries Loyal Davis, a neurosurgeon, and moves the family to Davis’ home in Chicago.

At Girls Latin School, Nancy discovers a passion for acting. Her first memorable lead is in a senior class production of a George S. Kaufman play, “First Lady,” a comedy about an ambitious woman who schemes to get her husband elected president. One of Nancy’s lines was, “They ought to elect the first lady and then let her husband be president.”

Loyal Davis officially adopts Nancy, and she takes his last name. She would always refer to Davis as her true father.

Nancy Davis graduates from Smith College with a degree in drama.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer promotional picture for "The Doctor and the Girl"
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer promotional picture for "The Doctor and the Girl" (MGM)

Nancy Davis lands her first credited role at MGM — a minor part in “The Doctor and the Girl” (referred to in a Los Angeles Times article by its earlier title, “Bodies and Souls,” the Maxence van der Meersch bestselling novel on which the film is based).

Ronald Reagan and Nancy Davis at a Hollywood function in February 1952
Ronald Reagan and Nancy Davis at a Hollywood function in February 1952 (Associated Press)

Nancy Davis has dinner with the president of the Screen Actors Guild, Ronald Reagan, on the suggestion of film director Mervyn LeRoy. She had been shocked to find her name mistakenly listed on Hollywood’s blacklist and wants Reagan’s assurance that her career won’t be affected. The two start dating soon after — and once they marry, Nancy would “remember that dear Mervyn every night in my prayers,” she told The Times in a 1966 interview.

(MGM)

Nancy Davis lands her first major role, in “The Next Voice You Hear” opposite James Whitmore, elevating her from comparative obscurity to rising-star status. Times critic John L. Scott called the movie “ingenious and practically unprecedented, in its way, in movie history” and praised Whitmore and Davis’ “great naturalness.”

Nancy Davis is cast in “The Plymouth Adventure” with Spencer Tracy, Van Johnson and Deborah Kerr (though Davis and Kerr’s roles are later re-cast). Times writer Edwin Schallert says of Davis at the time: “Davis has been scoring because of ‘The Next Voice You Hear’ and will probably enjoy stellar success from here on.”

Newlyweds Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan cutting their wedding cake
Newlyweds Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan cutting their wedding cake (Ronald Reagan Library)

Nancy Davis marries Ronald Reagan at the Little Brown Church in Studio City, Calif. Actor William Holden and his wife, the only other people in attendance, are the best man and maid of honor. Nancy was known to say that her life didn’t really begin until she met and married “Ronnie.”

Nancy and Patti in their Pacific Palisades home, shown in 1966
Nancy and Patti in their Pacific Palisades home, shown in 1966

Daughter Patricia Ann Reagan, better known as Patti Davis, is born.

Nancy co-stars with her husband in “Hellcats of the Navy,” the only film in which they appear together. Nancy would star in one more film, and a few TV shows, before giving up her acting career for good — “never a great consuming passion on my part,” she said in a 1967 interview.

Spotlighted in the “Names in the News” section of the Los Angeles Times — the first time she’s mentioned in the paper as Nancy Reagan — for finding “an old, old use for the futuristic colored-lighting arrangement in her dining room,” wrote Don Vann. Put people you like in pink light, Nancy suggested, but shine the amber spot on people you don’t — because it “ages them 20 years at the flick of a switch,” she said.

Ronald Reagan and Nancy pose with their month-old son, Ron Reagan, and their daughter Patti, 5 1/2, shown in June 1958 file photo.

Ronald Reagan and Nancy pose with their month-old son, Ron Reagan, and their daughter Patti, 5 1/2, shown in June 1958 file photo.
Ronald Reagan and Nancy pose with their month-old son, Ron Reagan, and their daughter Patti, 5 1/2, shown in June 1958 file photo. (Associated Press)

The Reagans’ son Ronald Prescott Reagan is born.

(United Press International)

At the Statler Hilton in downtown Los Angeles, Ronald Reagan announces his candidacy for governor of California.

Nancy campaigns for her husband in Orange County — though she never liked being away from her home for too long.

Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, celebrate his 1966 election victory at the Biltmore Hotel
Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, celebrate his 1966 election victory at the Biltmore Hotel (EPA/Ronald Reagan Library)

Ronald Reagan wins the gubernatorial race against political veteran and two-term incumbent Edmund G. “Pat” Brown. “Do you believe,” said the governor-elect to his proud wife, “that heaven is really here on Earth?” Read Nancy’s post-election interview with the Los Angeles Times.

Ronald Reagan, Ronald Jr., Nancy and Patti
Ronald Reagan, Ronald Jr., Nancy and Patti

Nancy moves the family out of the 90-year-old Victorian mansion provided by the state — because she felt it was a “fire trap” — and into a spacious suburban home. The move attracted some controversy.

Asked if she wants her husband to run for president, Nancy replies: “Our plans don’t go any further than Sacramento.”

A panel of 2,000 fashion experts names Nancy Reagan to the International Best Dressed List.

Nancy Reagan is named The Times’ Woman of the Year.

The California first lady spearheads an effort to build a new governor’s mansion, which would cost about $1 million. “I want that for California more than most anything,” she said. The mansion would be completed in 1975, as Ronald Reagan was leaving office. Jerry Brown refused to live in it, and the mansion— much maligned by critics — remained unoccupied until the state sold it in 1983.

Ronald Reagan, after serving two terms as California governor, officially announces his candidacy for president. Before a cheering crowd in New York he declares, “I cannot and will not stand by and see this great country destroy itself.”

In a stunning landslide over incumbent Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan is elected the nation’s 40th president.

Nancy Reagan watches as her husband, Ronald Reagan, takes the oath of office
Nancy Reagan watches as her husband, Ronald Reagan, takes the oath of office (Associated Press)

Ronald Reagan takes the oath of office from Chief Justice Warren E. Burger. Standing at the new president’s side, dressed in red, is the new first lady, Nancy Reagan.

(Associated Press)

First Lady Nancy Reagan performs at the White House press corps’ annual Gridiron Dinner. Dressed as a bag lady, she sings a song set to the tune of “Secondhand Rose” that pokes fun at her presumed haughtiness. Her self-deprecating spoof won rave reviews in the next day’s newspapers.

(Associated Press)

Nancy Reagan appears, as herself, in an episode of “Diff’rent Strokes.” The show gives her a chance to warn more children about the dangers of drug abuse.

The first lady gathers the wives of 18 heads of state to “compare and trade ideas” in an unusual, two-day conference on drug abuse. She says illicit drugs “rip right through the moral fiber of our countries.”

Former White House Chief of Staff Donald Regan testifies before the joint Iran Contra committee in 1987.
Former White House Chief of Staff Donald Regan testifies before the joint Iran Contra committee in 1987. (Los Angeles Times)

Donald Regan, the president’s former chief of staff, reveals in his memoirs that Nancy relied on an astrologer to set the dates for her husband’s public appearances.

In her book, “My Turn: The Memoirs of Nancy Reagan,” the former first lady settles a few scores. The memoir is presented as a series of replies to other people’s books and articles — though highly readable, it is still a pastiche of comments on the controversies that dogged her over the years, from astrology to the Iran-Contra Affair.

(Chris Martinez / Associated Press)

The former president and first lady arrive for the premiere of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s “Sunset Boulevard” at the Shubert Theatre in Los Angeles.

Former first lady Nancy Reagan with Larry King and Michael J. Fox.
Former first lady Nancy Reagan with Larry King and Michael J. Fox. (Lawrence K. Ho / Los Angeles Times )

In rare remarks aimed at influencing national public policy, former first lady Nancy Reagan tells a star-studded crowd that stem cell research must be pursued “to save families from the pain” of debilitating illnesses, such as the Alzheimer’s disease that her husband suffers from. “I am determined to do whatever I can,” she said after receiving a standing ovation at a gala fundraiser, sponsored by the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. In the past, she had discreetly made her views known.

The Rev. Michael Wenning stands by as Nancy Reagan bends over the casket of her husband.
The Rev. Michael Wenning stands by as Nancy Reagan bends over the casket of her husband. (Bryan Chan / Los Angeles Times)

Former President Ronald Reagan dies at his home in Bel-Air. He was 93.

Nancy Reagan spent 16 years as the political wife in the public eye and nearly that many behind the gates of their Bel-Air home, caring for the former president and protecting his image — a sick man’s wife out the public gaze.

A standing-room-only crowd filled the Capitol Rotunda for the unveiling of a statue of the former president. Nancy Reagan called it a “wonderful likeness of Ronnie.” She added, “He would be so proud.” Listen to her speech at the unveiling ceremony.

 Former first lady Rosalynn Carter, first lady Michelle Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, former President George W. Bush and former first lady Nancy Reagan.
Former first lady Rosalynn Carter, first lady Michelle Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, former President George W. Bush and former first lady Nancy Reagan. (David Hume Kennerly / Gerald R. Ford Library and Museum )

Former first lady Nancy Reagan attends the funeral service at St. Margaret’s Episcopal Church in Palm Desert for former first lady Betty Ford.

Nancy Reagan dies

Nancy Reagan, whose devotion to her husband made her a formidable behind-the-scenes player in his administrations and one of the most influential presidential wives in modern times, dies of congestive heart failure. She was 94.

Read her obituary >>

Sources: Times research, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Foundation

Credits: Jason Kehe, Maloy Moore